A systematic review of studies on the factor structure of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R)

Authors

  • Nelson Hauck Filho Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Marco Antônio Pereira Teixeira Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Rosa Maria Martins de Almeida

Keywords:

Psychopathy, PCL-R, Systematic review, Psychometrics, Factor analysis

Abstract

Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) has been called the “gold standard” for assessing psychopathy, in light of the extensive number of investigations addressing its psychometric properties. Nevertheless, factor structure of PCL-R remains as a contentious issue among researchers. The aim of the present study was to perform a systematic review of the literature on the factor structure of PCL-R. We found 28 non-redundant studies reporting 11 distinct, empirically-plausible factor structures for the instrument. A two-factor model, a hierarchical three-factor model with six testlets, and a four-factor model comprised the most prevalent factor structures. We discuss these three models in light of both its statistical and theoretical merits. Furthermore, we stress methodological shortcomings of some of the studies included in the review. 

Published

2016-09-22

How to Cite

Hauck Filho, N., Teixeira, M. A. P., & de Almeida, R. M. M. (2016). A systematic review of studies on the factor structure of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R). Avaliação Psicológica, 13(2). Retrieved from https://submission-pepsic.scielo.br/index.php/avp/article/view/9044

Issue

Section

Estudo Teórico