Living in Unbreathable Prisons:

Air Quality, Mental Health, and Suicide

Authors

  • Luciane Patrícia Yano Pereira Universidade Federal do Acre

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26823/rnufen.v17i1.25799

Keywords:

poluição, fumaça, saúde mental, suicídio

Abstract

This essay proposes a reflection on the impacts of air pollution on mental health and the risk of suicidal crises, using the lived experience during the critical period of wildfires in the Western Amazon in 2024 as a starting point. Through a sensitive narrative grounded in scientific research, it discusses the relationship between prolonged smoke exposure and the increase in symptoms of anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation. The text addresses the ecological and existential context of this crisis, highlighting the need for preventive public policies and community-based actions for awareness and support. In addition, self-care practices and therapeutic interventions that integrate the environmental dimension into psychological care are suggested. This essay invites the reader to listen to the air and recognize the interdependence between mental health and environmental preservation, reframing the relationship with the environment as a gesture of healing and belonging.

References

Silveira, S., Kornbluh, M., Withers, M. C., Grennan, G., Ramanathan, V., & Mishra, J. (2021). Chronic Mental Health Sequelae of Climate Change Extremes: A Case Study of the Deadliest Californian Wildfire. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1487. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041487

Marshall, L. (2024, 18 de setembro). Wildfire smoke exposure boosts risk of mental illness in youth. https://www.preventionweb.net/news/wildfire-smoke-exposure-boosts-risk-mental-illness-youth#:~:text=Hospital%20admissions%20for%20depression%2C%20suicide,later%20in%20life%2C%20studies%20suggest. University of Colorado Boulder. Publicado em Environmental Health Perspectives.

The mental health and well-being effects of wildfire smoke: a scoping review. (2022). BMC Public Health, 22, artigo 2274. https://doi.org/[inserir DOI]

Shih, P., Wu, C.‐D., Chiang, T.‐L., Chen, P.‐C., Su, T.‐C., Cheng, T.‐J., Chen, Y.‐H., & Guo, Y. L. (2021). The association between postpartum depression and air pollution during pregnancy and postpartum period: a national population study in Taiwan. Environmental Research Letters, 16(8). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac1224

Eisenman, D. P., & Galway, L. P. (2022). The mental health and well-being effects of wildfire smoke: a scoping review. BMC Public Health, 22(1), artigo 2274. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14662-z

Shin, J. Y., Park, J. Y., & Choi, J. (2018). Long-term exposure to ambient air pollutants and mental health status: A nationwide population-based cross-sectional study. PLOS ONE, 13(4). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0195607

Gładka, A., Rymaszewska, J., & Zatoński, T. (2018). Impact of air pollution on depression and suicide. International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 31(6), 711–721. https://doi.org/10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01277

Villeneuve, P. J., Huynh, D., Lavigne, É., Colman, I., Anisman, H., Peters, C., & Rodríguez-Villamizar, L. A. (2023). Daily changes in ambient air pollution concentrations and temperature and suicide mortality in Canada: Findings from a national time-stratified case-crossover study. Environmental Research, 223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2023.115477

Lian, X., Wang, Y., Guo, J., Wan, X., Ye, X., Zhou, J., Han, R., Yu, H., Huang, S., & Li, J. (2024). The short-term effects of individual and mixed ambient air pollutants on suicide mortality: A case-crossover study. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134505

Braithwaite, I., Zhang, S., Kirkbride, J. B., Osborn, D., & Hayes, J. (2019). Air Pollution (Particulate Matter) Exposure and Associations with Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar, Psychosis and Suicide Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Environmental Health Perspectives, 127(12). https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP4595

Lester, D. (2021). The Environment and Suicide – Why Suicidologists Should Support Climate Change Policies. Crisis, 42(2), 89–91. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000752

Kim, Y. K., Ng, C. F. S., Kim, H., Honda, Y., Guo, Y. L., Lim, Y.-H., Chen, B.-Y., & Hashizume, M. (2016). Air Pollution and Suicide in Seoul, Tokyo, and Taipei: A Time-Stratified Case-Crossover Analysis. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2016(1). https://doi.org/10.1289/isee.2016.4092

Published

2026-02-25

How to Cite

Living in Unbreathable Prisons: : Air Quality, Mental Health, and Suicide. (2026). Revista NUFEN: Phenomenology and Interdisciplinarity, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.26823/rnufen.v17i1.25799

Similar Articles

1-10 of 65

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.