Relação terapêutica e mudança: a abordagem de Irvin D. Yalom

Francisco Cunha; Sandra Carreiro Borges; José A. Carvalho Teixeira

doi:10.26823/rnufen.v17i1.25536

Autores/as

Francisco Cunha Unidade Local de Saúde de Viseu Dão-Lafões, Viseu, Portugal
Sandra Carreiro Borges Unidade Local de Saúde de Viseu Dão-Lafões, Viseu, Portugal
José A. Carvalho Teixeira Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicoterapia Existencial, Lisboa, Portugal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26823/rnufen.v17i1.25536

Palabras clave:

Psicoterapia, relación terapéutica, Actitudes facilitadoras;

Resumen

En su obra, el psiquiatra Irvin D. Yalom (1931-...) resalta la relación terapéutica como el principal agente de cambio en psicoterapia, algo corroborado por la literatura empírica. Este trabajo describe las premisas de Yalom sobre la relación terapéutica y sintetiza datos relevantes de investigaciones. Se realizó una revisión narrativa con un enfoque comprensivo y cualitativo de las ideas de Yalom. Yalom combina elementos de diversos abordajes teóricos, destacando la construcción y el mantenimiento de la relación terapéutica en el aquí y ahora, con una visión fenomenológica de la vida humana. La evidencia empírica subraya la alianza terapéutica como el factor más robusto para el éxito terapéutico, independientemente del modelo teórico utilizado. La resolución de conflictos y la definición colaborativa de objetivos se asocian con buenos resultados. El proceso debe ser espontáneo y personalizado, destacando la intersubjetividad y la construcción de una relación de calidad.

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