Adaptation and Validation of the Gratitude Questionnaire GQ-6 for the Ecuadorian Context

Authors

  • Marcela Cabrera-Vélez Universidad de Cuenca
  • Sandra Lima-Castro University of Cuenca
  • Eva Karina Peña Contreras University of Cuenca
  • Mónica Elisa Aguilar-Sizer University of Cuenca
  • Alexandra Bueno-Pacheco University of Azuay
  • Paúl Arias Medina University of Cuenca

Keywords:

Gratitude Questionnaire, Psychometric Properties, Adaptation, Wellbeing, Validation

Abstract

This paper evaluates the factor structure, reliability and validity of the gratitude scale (GQ-6) of McCullough, Emmons and Tsang (2002) and the five-item version proposed by Chen et al. (2009). Results of a sample of 1112 adults show that the five-item version has excellent internal consistency (α = .926; ω = .891; GLB = .913); high and significant factor loadings (greater than .8; p <.01), and excellent goodness of fit indexes (χ² (5) = 23.837, p <.001; CFI = .997; TLI = .995; RMSEA =. 082, p = .045; SRMSR = .035; WRMSR = .837). The criterion validity was evaluated applying subscales of the PERMA-Profiler: positive emotions (ρ = .5702, p = .021) and negative emotions (ρ = -.1786, p = .0316). Finally, we find psychometric equivalence between the sex of the participants. In conclusion, the five-item questionnaire is valid and reliable in the Ecuadorian context.

Author Biographies

  • Marcela Cabrera-Vélez, Universidad de Cuenca
    Psicóloga Clínica, Magister en Psicoterapia Integrativa, Doctoranda en Psicología Clínica y de la Salud. Docente Investigadora de la Facultad de Psicología de la Universidad de Cuenca
  • Sandra Lima-Castro, University of Cuenca

    Master in Integrative Psychotherapy and Health Psychology, PhD student in Neurosciences and Clinical Psychology. Director of 2 winning research projects in the Research Department of the University of Cuenca. Teaching Researcher of the Faculty of Psychology of the University of Cuenca.

  • Eva Karina Peña Contreras, University of Cuenca

    Clinical Psychologist Master in Integrative Psychotherapy and Psychology of Human Development. Research Professor at the University of Cuenca.

  • Mónica Elisa Aguilar-Sizer, University of Cuenca
    Clinical Psychologist Master in Intervention, Counseling and Systemic Family Therapy. Research Professor at the University of Cuenca.
  • Alexandra Bueno-Pacheco, University of Azuay
    Clinical Psychologist Master in Neuropsychological Diagnosis and Rehabilitation. Teaching Researcher at the Universidad del Azuay
  • Paúl Arias Medina, University of Cuenca
    Economist. Master in Development Studies & Economics.
    Research professor at the University of Cuenca

Published

2019-02-13

Issue

Section

Relato de Pesquisa

How to Cite

Adaptation and Validation of the Gratitude Questionnaire GQ-6 for the Ecuadorian Context. (2019). Avaliação Psicológica, 18(2). https://submission-pepsic.scielo.br/index.php/avp/article/view/15689

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